Propolis, also known as bee glue, is a resinous substance collected by bees from tree buds and used to seal and protect their hives. Its use dates back to ancient civilizations, including the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans, who valued propolis for its medicinal properties.
In ancient Egypt, propolis was used in the mummification process, while the Greeks and Romans used it to treat wounds, infections, and inflammations. Propolis contains a variety of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids and phenolic acids, known for their antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant effects.
Today, propolis is used in natural medicine for its immune-boosting properties and as a topical treatment for skin conditions and wounds.