The herb chamomile has a rich history dating back over 2,000 years. It was revered by ancient cultures such as the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans.
Roman chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile) and German chamomile (Matricaria recutita) are the two main species. Roman chamomile, native to Western Europe and North Africa, is considered the true chamomile. German chamomile, an annual native to Europe and Asia, is often called the false chamomile.
Both types were associated with sun deities in ancient religions. In Egypt, chamomile was sacred to the sun god Ra and used for healing and beauty. Ancient Greek physicians prescribed chamomile for various ailments.
Today, chamomile grows prolifically worldwide, thriving despite human neglect.